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TTLC Internet & IT Solutions Customer Support / Tech Support Q&A / Mac Dialup     
Mac Dialup
FreePPP Dialer Help: Table of Contents
 Getting Started    FreePPP Menus and Windows
arrow Your Internet Connection   arrow FreePPP Dialer Window
arrow FreePPP and Account Setup   arrow FreePPP Dialer Window (Expanded)
arrow FreePPP and Multiple User Profiles   arrow General Tab
arrow System Requirements   arrow Accounts Tab
arrow Files Installed with FreePPP   arrow FreePPP Account Configuration Dialog
 Using FreePPP   arrow Edit Connection Script Dialog
arrow Opening FreePPP   arrow Locations Tab
arrow Connecting to Your Internet Account   arrow FreePPP Location Configuration Dialog
arrow Disconnecting from Your Internet Account   arrow Modems Tab
 Customizing FreePPP   arrow FreePPP Modem Configuration Dialog
arrow Opening and Expanding the FreePPP Dialer Window   arrow FreePPP Information Window
arrow Setting Connection Preferences    Troubleshooting
arrow Changing the Number that FreePPP Dials   arrow I'm having trouble connecting to the Internet
arrow Changing Your Account Login Name and Password   arrow No Dial Tone Present on Telephone Line
arrow Setting Up Access to Multiple Dial-Up Accounts   arrow Repeated DNS Errors in Communicator
arrow Accessing an Account from a Multiple Locations    
arrow Changing or Upgrading a Modem    
arrow Using a Connection Script    
arrow Entering TCP/IP information    

Getting Started
To get started using FreePPP connection software and Netscape Communicator for the first time, follow these steps:
arrow Install the Internet Setup software suite from the Netscape Communicator CD, if you haven't done so already. If you did an Easy Install of Netscape Communicator, the suite is already installed.
arrow Install the Internet Setup software suite from the Netscape Communicator CD, if you haven't done so already. If you did an Easy Install of Netscape Communicator, the suite is already installed.
arrow Make sure that you have a modem and that it is connected properly to your computer and to a phone line. Make sure the modem is turned on.
arrow Run the Account Setup program, if you haven't done so already. Account Setup helps you quickly configure FreePPP to access your Internet account. To run Account Setup, double-click its icon in the Netscape Communicator folder. If you were already using another version of FreePPP before you installed Communicator, your new version of FreePPP imports all of your preferences and dialing settings.
arrow When you have successfully completed Account Setup, launch Communicator. FreePPP is set to automatically connect to your account. When connecting, you can hear FreePPP dialing your modem with the number of your provider. FreePPP also displays the Connection Status window to inform you of the progress of the connection.

If Netscape Communicator doesn't automatically launch FreePPP, or if you are having trouble connecting, turn to the Troubleshooting section.

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Your Internet Connection
With Netscape Communicator, you will be connecting to the Internet using a phone line and modem--a very convenient, practical, and economical way to get what the Internet has to offer.

The essential parts of your connection to the Internet are:
arrow Your personal computer. Your personal computer is where the Netscape Communicator and your connection software--FreePPP--are running. FreePPP stores information about what number you dial to connect to the Internet, as well as information about your modem. When you connect to the Internet, your computer uses FreePPP and your modem to dial the phone number of your Internet service provider's computer. FreePPP handles the connection and lets you end the connection when you are ready.
arrow Your modem. Your modem is a critical part of your Internet connection. Without it, you could not connect. A modem translates computer data into a stream of sounds that travel along the phone line to your Internet service provider. Your Internet service provider has another modem at its end of the phone line that translates the stream of sounds back into computer data.
arrow A telephone line. To use the Internet, your personal computer needs a way to exchange data with your Internet service provider's computer. In a dial-up connection, this is accomplished using a phone line. Any ordinary phone line will do: you can use your home phone line, a hotel phone line, or even, in some places, a pay phone line.
arrow Your Internet service provider. Your Internet service provider is your gateway to the Internet. Your provider's computer answers the phone call from your personal computer. When it answers the call, the two computers can "talk" to one another over the phone line. Your Internet service provider's computer takes care of passing information back and forth between your computer and the Internet.
arrow The Internet. The Internet is a global network of computers that cooperate to exchange information. Many of the computers on the Internet, such as your Internet service provider's computer, are permanently connected together with fiber-optic lines that can carry data at very high rates of speed. Using the Internet, you can exchange information with any other user or computer linked to the network.

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FreePPP and Account Setup
FreePPP features an easy-to-use, graphical interface that lets you configure it to meet your needs. However, your version of Netscape Communicator includes Account Setup, a program that handles configuring FreePPP for you, based on information you provide to it. Although you can configure FreePPP manually, you do not need to do so.

If you want to configure FreePPP manually, instructions are provided in this Help document. If you want to use Account Setup to configure FreePPP, simply launch Account Setup by double-clicking its icon in the Netscape Communicator.

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FreePPP and Multiple User Profiles
Netscape Communicator includes a feature called multiple user profiles that lets several users share a single copy of Communicator. Each user can create his or her own "profile", which is a complete set of Communicator preferences, an email identity, a set of bookmarks, a set of mail and news server addresses, and a set of email mailboxes and messages. A profile also includes a user's subscribed newsgroups and address book. By creating multiple profiles, each user can keep his or her preferences, bookmarks, and email separate from those of other users.

Netscape Communicator lets you associate dialing information in FreePPP with specific profiles, and in FreePPP you can store information about any number of Internet accounts and modems. This gives you many ways to use profiles to make accessing the Internet more convenient.

For example, you could create more than one profile for yourself, setting up one profile for accessing your Internet account from work and another for accessing it from home. Or, if you have more than one Internet account, you could create a profile for each of your accounts, so that you would never need to reset your email identity or mail and news server addresses or switch your dialer configuration when connecting.

To configure FreePPP with information about your Internet account--what number you dial to connect, your login and password--you use Account Setup or configure FreePPP manually. To create and manage profiles and associate them with account configurations in FreePPP, you use the User Profile Manager, located in the Netscape Communicator folder. The User Profile Manager lets you select which Internet account you want to connect to when using a specific profile, and from what location you will connect.

If you share your copy of Communicator with other users, or if you have more than one Internet account, read the document entitled "Working with Multiple User Profiles" in the Communicator's Reference Library, accessible from the Netscape Communicator folder. That document provides full instructions on how to create multiple user profiles and associate them with specific Internet accounts.

What's next? Using FreePPP
See also: Setting Up Multiple User Profiles

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System Requirements
The following hardware and software are necessary for FreePPP to function properly:
arrow 14.4 kbps or faster modem
arrow Open Transport version 1.1.1 or later (1.1.2 recommended), or MacTCP 2.0.6 or later.

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Files Installed with FreePPP
FreePPP is part of a suite of connection software, consisting of the files listed below. Of these files, you will use FreePPP Dialer most often.

The Connection Software suite installed with Netscape Communicator includes:
arrow FreePPP Dialer (installed in your system's Control Panels folder).
arrow FreePPP (installed in your system's Extensions folder).
arrow FreePPP Config Plugin (installed in your system's Extensions folder).
arrow MacTCP 2.0.6 (if you are not using Apple's Open Transport networking software, MacTCP is installed in your system's Control Panels folder.)

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Using FreePPP
When you want to use Netscape Communicator to explore the Internet or send and receive email, you first need to establish a connection with your Internet account over your phone line and modem. There are two ways to establish this connection:
arrow Launch Netscape Communicator and link to a page on the web, check your email, or read a newsgroup. When needed, Communicator automatically initiates a connection to your account.
arrow Open FreePPP and initiate the connection manually

Whether the connection is initiated by Communicator or by you, the role of your connection software, FreePPP, is the same. Once it's told to connect, it dials your modem, establishes data communication with your Internet service provider's computer, and even passes along your account login and password, if you wish.

To control the way that FreePPP connects and the number it dials, you use a program called FreePPP Dialer, installed on your Macintosh as a part of the Netscape Communicator package. FreePPP Dialer also lets you store dialing information about multiple accounts that you want to connect to and multiple locations that you connect from. This gives you quick, automated access to the Internet from anywhere.

What's next? Opening FreePPP
See also: Connecting to Your Account, Disconnecting from your Account

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Opening FreePPP
When you want to manually initiate a connection to your Internet account or work with the account, location, and modem information stored in FreePPP, you must open the FreePPP Dialer program.

To open FreePPP Dialer, launch the FreePPP Dialer application from your system's Control Panels folder. The FreePPP Dialer window opens on your screen.

Opening FreePPP is not the same as connecting to your Internet account. For information on how to connect, see the next Help topic.

What's next? Connecting to Your Account

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Connecting to Your Account
With Netscape Communicator, you don't need to manually launch the FreePPP Dialer program and connect to the Internet. Instead, Communicator automatically initiates a connection to your Internet account whenever you request a page from the web, check your email, or read news. Communicator checks to see if you are connected to your account. If you aren't, Communicator tells FreePPP to initiate the connection. This convenient feature is called dial-on-demand. Most likely, you will use dial-on-demand whenever you connect to the Internet.

However, if you wish to manually initiate a connection to your Internet account using FreePPP Dialer, you can easily do so.

To manually initiate a connection to your Internet account, follow these steps:
arrow Launch the FreePPP Dialer program from your system's Control Panels folder.
arrow From the pop-up menus in the FreePPP Dialer window, select the Account you want to connect to, the Location you are connecting from, and the Modem you are using.
arrow Click the Connect button.

When FreePPP begins connecting to your account, it opens the FreePPP Connection Status dialog, shown here, to inform you of its progress.

FreePPP Dialer

FreePPP Connection Status dialog lets you observe as FreePPP Setup initializes your modem, dials your account's access number, establishes communication, and provides your account login name and password to your provider's computer.

When your connection is in place, FreePPP closes the FreePPP Connection Status dialog box, leaving only the FreePPP Dialer window open, shown below.

FreePPP Dialer

FreePPP leaves the FreePPP Dialer window open while you are connected for three reasons:
arrow To let you know if your connection fails for some reason while you are using it. If this happens, reconnect by clicking the Connect button.
arrow To remind you that you are still connected. All the while you are connected, the globe icon in the FreePPP Dialer window spins and the text to the right of the Connect button informs you that your connection is still in place.
arrow To let you easily disconnect when you are ready to do so. To disconnect, you must click the Disconnect button.

What's next? Disconnecting from Your Account

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Disconnecting from Your Account
When you are finished using the Internet, you need to terminate the telephone connection over which you connected to your Internet service provider.

To disconnect from your Internet account and end the phone call, follow these steps:
arrow Open FreePPP Dialer by double-clicking its icon in the Netscape Communicator folder.
arrow Click the Disconnect button.

Important: Simply quitting Netscape Communicator does not end your connection to your Internet account. To end your connection, you must use the Disconnect button in the FreePPP Dialer window.

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Customizing FreePPP
If you have more than one account or modem, or want to access your account from more than one location, you can customize FreePPP Dialer. You can store information about additional accounts, locations, and modems in FreePPP Dialer, so that you can always connect quickly.

There are two ways to add this information to FreePPP:
arrow Automatically, by using the Account Setup program (for account, location, and modem information). If you simply want to change or upgrade the modem you are using, you can use the Modem Setup program included with Netscape Communicator.
arrow Manually, using the FreePPP Dialer program (account, location, and modem information).

To use Account Setup to add information about accounts, locations, and modems, all you have to do is launch Account Setup from the Netscape Communicator folder. The Account Setup screens guide you through the process of adding the information. You can associate your new information with any Communicator user profile.

Complete instructions for manually entering information in FreePPP Dialer are provided in the Help topics that follow. The topics cover many of the most common customization tasks that you might want to undertake. For more information about FreePPP Dialer windows and settings, refer to the FreePPP Menus and Windows Help section.

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Expanding the FreePPP Dialer Window
Whenever you want to manually add, edit, or delete information about accounts, dialing locations, or modems, you must open the FreePPP Dialer program and expand its window. To do so, follow these steps:
arrow Open the Netscape Communicator folder (the folder in which the Netscape Communicator program resides).
arrow Double-click the FreePPP Dialer icon. When FreePPP launches, the FreePPP Dialer window opens on your screen.
arrow Expand the FreePPP Dialer window by clicking the triangle icon in the lower left corner of the FreePPP Dialer window.

In lower half of the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, show below, you see four "tabs" that divide the information stored in FreePPP.

FreePPP Dialer

To view the contents of one of the tabs, click the tab label. For more information about how to add, edit, or remove information in the tabs, refer to the Help topics below.

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Setting Connection Preferences
When connecting, FreePPP uses the selections in the Connect To, From, and Using pop-up menus, shown below. If you have information about more than one account, dialing location, or modem stored in FreePPP, be sure the proper configurations are selected before connecting.

FreePPP Dialer

If you are using multiple Communicator user preferences, FreePPP changes to the appropriate account, dialing location, and modem before connecting, as defined in each user profile.

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Changing the Number that FreePPP Dials
When you tell FreePPP to connect to your account, it calculates the number that it is supposed to dial by referring to information you have entered in the Accounts and Locations tabs of the FreePPP Dialer expanded window.

First, FreePPP determines whether to dial the area code as part of the dial-up access number. It does this by comparing the "Area Code" setting in the Account Configuration Dialog of the Accounts tab--which represents where you are calling to-- with the "Area Code" setting in the Locations tab--which represents where you are calling from. If the two area codes match, FreePPP assumes that it is not necessary to dial the area code when connecting. If the area codes do not match, FreePPP follows the instructions you provide in the Location Configuration Dialog.

After determining whether to dial the area code, FreePPP adds any special dialing instructions to the number it will dial. These might include a dialing prefix, for accessing an outside line or turning off Call Waiting, a telephone card or credit card number, and a dialing suffix. These dialing instructions are found in the Location Configuration Dialog of each dialing location.

You can change the number that FreePPP dials by editing the dialing information in an account's Account Configuration Dialog or a dialing location's Location Configuration Dialog.

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Editing Your Account's Dialing Information
When you want to change information about your Internet account's dial-up access number, edit an the account's Account Configuration Dialog. To do so, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Accounts tab.
arrow In the Accounts tab, select the account you want to edit from the list on the left. Then click Edit.
arrow In the Account Configuration Dialog that opens, click the Dialup subtab.
arrow In the Dialup subtab, add, edit, or remove dialing information as necessary.

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Editing Information about Your Dialing Location
When you want to change information about the location you are calling from or want to provide special dialing instructions, edit a location's Location Configuration Dialog. To do so, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Locations tab.
arrow In the Locations tab, select the dialing location you want to edit from the list on the left. Then click Edit.
arrow In the Location Configuration Dialog that opens, add, edit, or remove dialing information as necessary.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Account Configuration Dialog, Location Configuration Dialog, Troubleshooting

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Changing Your Account Login Name and Password
To change account login and password information stored in FreePPP Dialer, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Accounts tab.
arrow In the Accounts tab, select the account you want to edit from the list on the left. Then click Edit.
arrow In the Account Configuration Dialog that opens, click the Account subtab.
arrow In the Account subtab, edit your account login name in the User Name text box. Edit your account password in the Password text box. For your security, FreePPP displays your password as a set of dots, rather than as alpha-numeric characters. To edit your password, you must reenter it.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Account Configuration Dialog, Troubleshooting

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Setting Up Access to Multiple Dial-Up Accounts
If you have more than one dial-up account, you can set up FreePPP with information about each account so that you can quickly switch between accounts. To do so, you use the Accounts tab in the FreePPP Dialer expanded window to create new account configurations.

To create a new account configuration, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Accounts tab.
arrow In the Accounts tab, click New if you want to create an entirely new configuration. If you want to create a new configuration based on an existing configuration, select the configuration from the list on the left and click Duplicate.
arrow In the Account Configuration Dialog that opens, fill in the Account, Dialup, and Options subtabs.

If you create more than one account configuration in FreePPP, be sure that you use the Connect To pop-up menu in the FreePPP Dialer window to specify the account that you want to connect to.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Account Configuration Dialog

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Accessing an Account from Multiple Locations
If you want to access your account from more than one dialing location--from home, work, and while travelling--you can set up FreePPP with information about each dialing location so that you can quickly connect to your account. You can also include special dialing instructions that let you bill your call to a telephone card or credit card, dial a prefix for an outside line, and turn off call waiting, for example. To set up multiple dialing locations in FreePPP, you use the Locations tab in the FreePPP Dialer expanded window to create new dialing location configurations.

To create a new dialing location configuration, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Locations tab.
arrow In the Locations tab, click New if you want to create an entirely new configuration. If you want to create a new configuration based on an existing configuration, select the configuration from the list on the left and click Duplicate.
arrow In the Location Configuration Dialog that opens, fill in or edit the text boxes as necessary.

If you create more than one dialing location configuration in FreePPP, be sure that you use the From pop-up menu in the FreePPP Dialer window to specify where you are calling from.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Location Configuration Dialog

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Changing or Upgrading a Modem, FreePPP lets you store information about multiple modems, so that you can easily control what modem FreePPP will use when dialing to your account. When you add a new modem or upgrade your modem, you use the Locations tab in the FreePPP Dialer expanded window to create new dialing modem configurations. If you upgrade your modem to a faster model, you must create a new modem configuration for it, otherwise FreePPP won't be able to use the higher speeds your new modem offers.

To create a new modem configuration in FreePPP, you use the Modem Setup program included with Netscape Communicator. To use Modem Setup to createa new modem configuration, follow these steps:
arrow Install the new modem according to the manufacturer's instructions. Be sure that the modem is properly connected to your computer and that it is turned on.
arrow In the Netscape Communicator folder, double-click the Modem Setup icon.
arrow When the Modem Setup window opens, the program automatically attempts to identify the modem installed on your computer.
arrow If Modem Setup identifies your modem correctly, click the Use This Modem button.
arrow If Modem Setup incorrectly identifies your modem, click the Choose From List button to specify your modem manually. Modem Setup presents you with a list of modem manufacturers and a list of modem models and speeds. Select your modem manufacturer and model from the lists and click Use This Modem. If your modem manufacturer or model isn't displayed in the lists, select the manufacturer "Generic" and the model that best approximates the speed of your new modem. Click Use This Modem.

After you finish using Modem Setup, delete any modem configurations that you no longer need from FreePPP. To delete a modem configuration, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Modems tab.
arrow In the Modems tab, select the configuration you want to delete from the list on the left and click Delete.

If you want to make changes to a modem configuration already in FreePPP, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Modems tab.
arrow In the Modems tab, select the configuration you want to edit from the list on the left and click Edit.
arrow In the Location Configuration Dialog that opens, fill in or edit the text boxes as necessary.

If you have more than one dialing location configuration stored FreePPP, be sure that you use the Using pop-up menu in the FreePPP Dialer window to specify the modem that is actually connected to your computer.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Modem Configuration Dialog

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Using a Connection Script
If your Internet service provider requires you to use a connection script when connecting to your account, you can specify the script in the Account Configuration Dialog. Your provider must provide you with the script to use. The instructions below cover only how you enter the script into FreePPP.

To enter a connection script for an account, follow these steps:
arrow In the FreePPP Dialer expanded window, click the Accounts tab.
arrow In the Accounts tab, select the appropriate account configuration from the list on the left and click Edit.
arrow In the Account Configuration Dialog that opens, click the Account subtab.
arrow From the Connect pop-up menu, select Using Connection Script. Then click the Edit Connection Script button below the pop-up menu.
arrow In the dialog that opens, follow your provider's instructions for entering the connection script.

See also: Expanding the FreePPP Dialer window, Edit Connection Script Dialog

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Entering TCP/IP Information
In FreePPP, there are two ways that you can enter TCP/IP information.
arrow You can select Open TCP/IP from the Stuff Menu in the FreePPP Dialer window. When you do so, FreePPP launches either MacTCP or the TCP/IP Control Panel used with Open Transport.
arrow You can define a domain name and DNS server addresses for a specific account in the FreePPP Account Configuration Dialog, in the Options subtab. If you use this method, your system uses this domain and DNS information whenever you connect to the associated account.

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FreePPP Menus and Windows
The Help topics in this section provide illustrations of the various menus and windows found in FreePPP, and define the settings, text boxes, checkboxes, and radio buttons found in each window.

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FreePPP Dialer Window
The FreePPP Dialer window lets you control all aspects of your connection. When you first open FreePPP Dialer, the window shown below appears on your screen.

FreePPP Dialer
arrow Connect/Disconnect button - Use this button to manually initiate a connection to your account and disconnect from your account.
arrow Status icon and status text - Refer to the status icon and status text to determine whether you are currently connected to your account. When you are connected, the status icon, a globe, starts to spin. The status text tells you that you are connected and how long the connection has been in place.
arrow Connection preference menus - Use these three pop-up menus to select what account you want to connect to, what location you are connecting from, and what modem you want to use when connecting. The items in each of the pop-up menus correspond to the account, dialing location, and modem configurations stored in FreePPP.
arrow Triangle icon - Click the triangle icon to expand the FreePPP Dialer window.
arrow Information icon - Click the information icon to see details about your connection, such as your current IP address, the IP address of the server you are connected to, and your connection's throughput.
arrow Help icon - Clicking the Help icon launches Communicator and opens this help file in a browser window.

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FreePPP Dialer Window (Expanded)
When you click the triangle icon in the FreePPP Dialer window, the window expands to reveal the "tabs" where you can add, edit, or delete information about account, dialing location, and modem configurations.

FreePPP Dialer
arrow General Tab - The General tab lets you specify global connection settings for FreePPP.
arrow Accounts Tab - The Accounts tab lets you edit information about specific account configurations.
arrow Locations Tab - The Locations tab lets you edit information about specific dialing location configurations.
arrow Modems Tab - The Modems tab lets you edit information about specific modem configurations.

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General Tab
The General tab lets you specify global connection settings for FreePPP. Each is described below.

FreePPP Dialer
arrow Allow applications to open connection - Check this setting's checkbox if you want to automatically connect to your Internet account when you launch Netscape Navigator or another application. ("Checked" recommended)
arrow Disconnect if idle for... - Use this pop-up menu to select the amount of time that FreePPP allows your connection to remain open if you are not using it. FreePPP monitors whether data is being sent back and forth between your computer and the Internet and begins timing the "idle" time whenever no data is being sent or received. If the idle time reaches the interval you specify in the pop-up menu, FreePPP automatically disconnects. This feature can help you save money by minimizing the amount of time your phone line is being used.
arrow Check line state when connected - Check this setting's checkbox if you want FreePPP to check the status of your connection every two minutes. When this checkbox is checked, if FreePPP finds that your connection unexpectedly closed, it will try to reconnect automatically.("Checked" recommended)
arrow Show alerts during connect and disconnect - Check this setting's checkbox if you want FreePPP to display alerts that inform you of the status of your connection and confirm your actions in FreePPP.
arrow On connect, open FreePPP Dialer application - Check this setting's checkbox if you want the FreePPP Dialer window to open whenever a connection is established. ("Checked" recommended)
arrow On connect, open "Netscape Communicator" - Check this setting's checkbox if you want FreePPP Dialer to open Communicator whenever it establishes a connection to your Internet account.
arrow Open TCP/IP... - Click this button if you want tos open the Open Transport TCP/IP Control Panel to work with your TCP/IP configuratons.

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Accounts Tab
The Accounts tab lets you edit information about specific account configurations. To add, edit, or delete information about a specific account, select the account from the list on the left of the tab and click the appropriate button on the right. The tab is shown below.

FreePPP Dialer
arrow Accounts List - Select a configuration from the list. All of the account configurations currently stored in FreePPP are displayed in this list.
arrow Edit - Click Edit to open the selected configuration's Account Configuration Dialog.
arrow New - Click New to open a blank Account Configuration Dialog.
arrow Duplicate - Click Duplicate to open a copy of the selected configuration's Account Configuration Dialog.
arrow Delete - Click Delete to delete the selected configuration.

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FreePPP Account Configuration Dialog
The Account Configuration Dialog displays all information stored in FreePPP about a specific account configuration. The dialog is composed of three subtabs: Account, Dialup, and Options.

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Account Subtab

Mac Dialup
arrow Account Name - In the text box, enter a name for the account you are creating. If you are editing an existing account, you can use this box to change the account's name, if you wish. The name you choose appears as a list item in the Connect To pop-up menu in the FreePPP Dialer window.
arrow Connect: Directly - Choose this menu item if you want FreePPP to automatically log you in to your account when it connects, using your account login name and password.
arrow Connect: Using Connection Script - Choose this menu item if you want to connect to your account using a connection script. To create or edit your connection script, click the "Edit connection script" button. If you aren't sure how to create or edit your connection script for an account, contact your Internet service provider.
arrow Connect: Using Terminal Window - Choose this menu item if you want to connect to your account using a terminal-emulation window. This allows you to manually log in to your account when connecting.
arrow Connect: Manually - Choose this menu item if you want to connect to your account by dialing and logging in manually.
arrow Edit connection script - Click this button to open a dialog box where you can create or edit a connection script. Not enabled unless you select Connection Script from the Connect pop-up menu, above.
arrow User name and Password - In these text boxes, enter your user name (login name) and password for your account. Be sure to type carefully, using uppercase and lowercase letters as necessary, and make sure Caps Lock is off. If you leave this text box empty, FreePPP asks you to supply this information when connecting to your account.
arrow Reconnect automatically if connection drops - Check this checkbox if you want FreePPP Dialer to attempt to automatically reconnect to your account if the connection you are using is suddenly lost, or "dropped". Such sudden disconnections can happen because of noise on phone lines, problems on your provider's server, interruptions by services such as Call Waiting (if you have Call Waiting), or other causes.

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Dialup Subtab
The dialup subtab lets you enter up to three dialing configurations for an account. FreePPP Dialer always dials the Main Number configuration first. If that number is busy, it dials the Alernate Number 1 configuration, followed by the Alternate Number 2 configuration.

The fields in each configuration are described below.

Mac Dialup
arrow Area code - In the text box, enter the area code of the dial-up access number for the account you selected. Do not include prefixes, dialing codes, or any special characters. This field is for the area code only.
arrow Phone number - In the text box, enter the phone number that you dial to connect with the account (its dial-up access number).Do not include the area code, prefixes, or dialing codes in this field. It is for the phone number only.
arrow Dial area code - Check this setting's checkbox if you want FreePPP to dial the area code no matter what, even if is the same area code as the Location from which you are dialing.
arrow Dial as long distance - Check this setting's checkbox if you want FreePPP to dial a long distance prefix, such as "1", before dialing the area code and number of your account.

To define the prefix, go to the Locations tab and select the Location you want to use, then click the edit button. Enter the prefix in the text box labeled "Long distance prefix.

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Options Subtab

Mac Dialup
arrow Domain name - In the text box, enter the domain name of your provider's domain name server (for example, dns.providername.com). If you aren't sure about the domain name, call your provider. You must have this information to use the Internet.
arrow Primary and Secondary DNS - In the text boxes, enter the addresses of your provider's primary and secondary (optional) DNS servers. If you aren't sure about the DNS server addresses, call your provider. You must have this information to use the Internet.
arrow Configure OT TCP/IP for this Account - Check this checkbox if your system is using Apple's Open Transport networking software and you want FreePPP Dialer to automatically set up a TCP/IP configuration in Open Transport for this account.

If you have more than one Internet account, this feature enables you to automatically switch the active OT TCP/IP configuration when you switch accounts, so you don't need to open the TCP/IP Control Panel to do so.
arrow IP address - Many providers assign IP addresses dynamically as users connect. If your provider assigns IP addresses in this way, select the "Assigned by PPP server" radio button.

If your provider already assigned you a permanent, unique IP address, (for example 123.45.123.45), select the lower radio button and enter your IP address into the text box.

If you aren't sure about which radio button to select, choose "Assigned by PPP server" or contact your provider.

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Edit Connection Script Dialog
Use the connection script dialog to enter a connection script that you want FreePPP to use when connecting to the related account.

Mac Dialup
arrow Do - Use the Do pop-up menu items to select the action associated with the Text textboxes on the right of the Do menu. Choices are Send and Wait For.
arrow Text - Use the Text textboxes to specify the alpha-numeric characters subject to the action defined in the Do menu to the left of each textbox.
arrow Return - Check a Return checkbox to add a return character at the end of the line of text specified in Text.
arrow Wait Timeout - Set the Wait Timeout to the desired number of seconds.

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Locations Tab
The Locations tab lets you edit information about specific dialing location configurations.

To add, edit, or delete information about a specific dialing location, select the location from the list on the left of the tab and click the appropriate button on the right. The tab is shown below.

FreePPP
arrow Locations List - Select a configuration from the list. All of the dialing location configurations currently stored in FreePPP are displayed in this list.
arrow Edit - Click Edit to open the selected configuration's Location Configuration Dialog.
arrow New - Click New to open a blank Location Configuration Dialog.
arrow Duplicate - Click Duplicate to open a copy of the selected configuration's Location Configuration Dialog.
arrow Delete - Click Delete to delete the selected configuration.

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FreePPP Location Configuration Dialog
The Location Configuration Dialog displays all information stored in FreePPP about a specific dialing location configuration.

Mac Dialup
arrow Location name - In the text box, enter a name for the location you are creating. If you are editing an existing location, use this box to change the name of the location, if you wish. The name you choose appears as a list item in the From pop-up menu in the FreePPP Dialer window.
arrow Area code - In the text box, enter the area code of the location that you are dialing from or creating. Do not include prefixes, dialing codes, or any special characters. This field is for the area code only.
arrow Long distance prefix - In the text box, enter the prefix that you want FreePPP to dial, such as "1", if the account you are connecting to is long distance. Do not include other prefixes or numbers in this text box. It is for the long distance prefix only.

When you tell FreePPP to connect to your account, it first determines whether to dial the area code as part of the dial-up access number. It does this by comparing the "Area code" setting in the Accounts tab--which represents where you are calling-- with the "Area code" setting in the Locations tab--which represents where you are calling from. If the two area codes match, FreePPP assumes that it is not necessary to dial the area code when connecting.

This pop-up menu lets you control what action FreePPP takes if the two area codes do not match.

Normally, the "Dial long distance prefix before account area code" menu item would be selected. However, depending on your location, you might want to select one of the other menu items.
arrow Dial prefix - In this text box, enter any numbers that FreePPP is to dial before dialing the account phone number, when connecting from this Location. Examples of such a prefixes are a number for accessing an outside line and turning off Call Waiting.
arrow Long distance access code - In this text box, enter any number that you want FreePPP to dial between the dial prefix and the account phone number. This box can be used to enter the access number of your long distance carrier, for example. If you wish the modem to pause, enter a comma in the number string where you want the modem to pause.
arrow Dial suffix - In this text box, enter any numbers that you want FreePPP to dial after dialing your account dial-up access number. If you use a numerical code or authentication PIN for your long distance calls, this is where you could enter that information.

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Modems Tab
The Modems tab lets you edit information about specific dialing location configurations. To add, edit, or delete information about a specific modem, select the modem from the list on the left of the tab and click the appropriate button on the right. The tab is shown below.

Free PPP
arrow Modem Configurations List - Select a configuration from the list. All of the dialing location configurations currently stored in FreePPP are displayed in this list.
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